The founders
The foundation of Qantas owes much to the contributions of several key individuals, dubbed the 'Originals.' Among them were Hudson Fysh, Paul McGinness, Fergus McMaster, and Arthur Baird.
Fysh and McGinness forged their connection while serving in No. 1 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps during World War I in Palestine. It was during this time that they first grasped the potential of aviation for commercial purposes. Their realisation solidified in 1919 while surveying the ground route for the Great Air Race from the UK to Australia, where the prospect of using air travel to open up the Australian outback became apparent.
With the backing of outback Queensland grazier Fergus McMaster, Qantas was incorporated in 1920 in Winton, Western Queensland. The airline initially focused on joy flights and charter work. By 1921, operations had shifted to Longreach, where Arthur Baird, a former WWI aviation engineer and associate of Fysh and McGinness, joined as the company's first paid employee and aircraft engineer, further strengthening the foundation.
Qantas's trajectory was assured when they were awarded the postal delivery contract from Charleville to Cloncurry, marking its first revenue-generating passenger flight with shareholder Alexander Kennedy. Operations continued from Longreach until 1930.
PJ McGinness left Qantas for more adventures late in 1922 with his last flight being the 1st air mail flight from Charleville to Longreach. Fergus McMaster was the 1st chairman of Qantas and served in that capacity for all but three of the next 27 years until his retirement in 1947. Arthur Baird was the chief engineer and built a team of expert aircraft mechanics. He was responsible for the excellent engineering & safety reputation of Qantas. Baird retired in June 1949.
Hudson Fysh was Managing Director and then Chairman until he retired in 1966. 46 years at the helm of Qantas from bi-planes, sea planes, the Super Constellation, and then on to the jet age.
He was a keen writer, publishing many books including the autobiographical trilogy of Qantas’ history, Qantas Rising, Qantas at War, and Wings to the World.